Translate document pdf english italian jobs

I'm in need of an Arduino Programmer with expertise in DC motor control, programming logic, and inductive proximity sensor integration. Specific tasks include: - Programming logic for the DC motor microcontroller - Integrating an inductive proximity sensor for object detection - Implementing a speed regulation function (slow start, slow stop, foward, reverse speed and delay start) for mo...motor control, programming logic, and inductive proximity sensor integration. Specific tasks include: - Programming logic for the DC motor microcontroller - Integrating an inductive proximity sensor for object detection - Implementing a speed regulation function (slow start, slow stop, foward, reverse speed and delay start) for motor control Please find the project detail on the attached ...

...potential impact of the proposed research project. Job Description: The hired freelancer will be responsible for the following tasks: Example Articles: We will provide a few articles as examples to guide the research proposal development process. The freelancer will need to review these articles and integrate relevant information into the proposal. Deliverables: A well-written research proposal document outlining the research topic, objectives, methodology, and potential impact. A literature review summarizing key findings from the provided articles and other relevant sources. Clear research questions and hypotheses based on the literature review. Methodological approach, including data collection methods, sample selection criteria, and data analysis techniques. Proposed time...

Please DONT APPLY of you dont have the experience and skills! I'm looking for an NLP Developer who has experience with parsing PDF files, integrating OpenAI and other LLM providers APIs, and building RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) applications. The main objective of this project is to build a chatbot based on a repository of documents. Key Responsibilities: - Implementing PDF parsing capabilities to extract textual data for processing - Integrating OpenAI APIs to enhance the chatbot's responses - Building a RAG-based chatbot system for providing contextual answers The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in NLP and experience with developing language models - Strong skills in integrating APIs - Previous experience in building chatbots or conversational...

...supplying food to 33 partner agencies, who distribute it to individuals and families in need throughout Southeast Alaska. Additionally, we operate our own food pantry, serving between 200-500 people per week. We are in need of assistance with the development of our annual report, and we are turning to the talented freelancers on this platform to help us create a compelling and visually appealing document. We have identified elements from the annual report of the Food Bank of Alaska that we admire, such as engaging content and informative graphs, but we do not wish to replicate their report directly. We are seeking freelancers who can showcase their creativity and expertise by providing us with an example of their work. We will select the freelancer whose example stands out and ...

...in the rich tapestry of English literature. We are in search of skilled translators who can delicately weave the nuances of English prose into the vibrant fabric of Tagalog and Thai languages. From timeless classics to modern gems, our goal is to bridge cultural divides and bring the beauty of English literature to Tagalog and Thai-speaking a translator for this project, you will have the privilege of breathing new life into beloved literary works, preserving their essence while adapting them to resonate with readers in Tagalog and Thai. From the lyrical verses of poetry to the intricate plots of novels, each translation presents a unique challenge and an opportunity to showcase your linguistic prowess. Whether you're drawn to the poetic elegance of English...

...comprehensive analysis concerning the consumer perception of English-named vehicle brands in Chile. The primary focus of this research involves evaluating public perception, specifically looking for any potentially negative associations with our own automotive brand. I'm in need of an experienced market research assistant to conduct a detailed online survey focusing on the associations and perceptions related to English names of automotive brands. Key aspects of the project include: - Send the online survey to 50 precise respondents and collect the data, 50 from the Chile, totaling 50 completed surveys. - The survey should be specifically tailored to collect insights on the associations and perceptions related to the meanings of English automotive brand names...

I'm looking for a Python programmer who can create custom code to extract text, numerical data and dates from an Excel spreadsheet and populate PDF fields using the PDFMiner library. You should be confident writing Python scripts and have experience manipulating Excel and PDF files. Familiarity with PDFMiner is a essential. - Must Haves: - Proven Python programming experience. - Familiarity with the PDFMiner library. - Ability to extract and manipulate data from Excel. - Experience in PDF field population.

I'm looking for a MERN stack web developer who can help me create an e-commerce website. The ideal candidate should be well-versed in Database design, Git(for version controlling), API and deploying websites efficiently please the details of the website as follows

I'm seeking an experienced AutoCAD draftsperson to convert 1-5 pages of PDF building plans into a detailed DWG source file. The aim is to create editable CAD files for future revisions and modifications. Key Requirements: - Convert 1-5 pages of PDF building plans into a detailed DWG source file - Deliver a CAD file with detailed interior and exterior features: doors, windows, furniture, etc. - Ensure that the CAD files are accurately drawn and scalable for future modifications Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in AutoCAD - Previous experience in converting PDFs into DWG files - Strong attention to detail and accuracy in CAD work - Knowledge of architectural drawings and building plans Please note that the focus here is on creating the CAD file for future revisions, rather...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a logo and banner for my business. Key Requirements: - Logo Design: The logo should be visually appealing and memorable, using the colors red, blue, and green. It should reflect the essence and values of my brand. - Banner Design: The banner sh...the essence and values of my brand. - Banner Design: The banner should be designed in a way that complements the logo and helps establish a strong brand presence. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software such as Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. - Strong creative and artistic skills to come up with unique and eye-catching designs. - Understanding of branding and the ability to translate brand values into visual elements. Please provide samples of your previous work...

...interface which can upload a Word document and extract key pieces of information to populate a database. Key Requirements: - Extract multiple fields: The tool should be able to efficiently parse and extract a range of fields from the Word document, such as Title, Author, Date, Description, and Quantity. - Metadata Extraction: The primary focus of this project is to extract specific metadata from the document, specifically Date, Description, and Quantity. - Populate Database: The extracted data should then be used to populate a database. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in programming languages and tools for working with Word documents. - Experience in developing data extraction and parsing tools. - Familiarity with creating web interfaces for docum...

I'm in need of a skilled illustrator who can bring my tween-targeted st...skilled illustrator who can bring my tween-targeted stories to life through engaging and vibrant cartoon-style illustrations. The illustrations will be primarily used for printed books and educational materials. Your creative input is highly valued, so the ideal candidate should be able to: - Understand the unique requirements of this age group, capturing their interest and imagination. - Translate my stories into colorful, lively cartoon illustrations. - Deliver high-quality work suitable for both printed and digital formats. Experience in creating cartoon-style illustrations for tween audiences is a plus. I'm eager to work with someone who will not only meet my vision but enhance it with their...

I need a talented content creator specialized in video production for Instagram and Facebook. The primary audience for this content will be adult...content creator specialized in video production for Instagram and Facebook. The primary audience for this content will be adults aged 25-54. The Task: - Create engaging, high-quality only 5 videos - Optimize content for both Instagram and Facebook platforms Ideal Skills: - Expertise in video production and editing - Strong understanding of best practices for Instagram and Facebook - Ability to translate ideas into captivating videos - Understanding of what content appeals to adults aged 18-70 Previous experience in creating social media content for this age range will be a plus. Looking forward to seeing your creative examples and ...

As a small business owner, I'm seeking a Photoshop expert with skills in photo retouching and image manipulation to edit the name on a single-layered image file. Specifically, your task will be to cleanly replace text in a photograph of a document. This project requires a keen eye for detail along with a patient, meticulous approach. Experience editing text in photographs is strongly preferred.

I am having a problem with my Microsoft Word - Office Professional Plus 2021. Recently, I've installed some add-ins and pl...installed some add-ins and plugins and since then, unnecessary code started to appear in the documents. For instance, hyperlinks appear as { HYPERLINK "URL" }, Autotext as {a PAGE * MERGEFORMAT}, and other odd behaviors. I urgently need a remote session to rectify this issue, starting with the problem of hyperlinks, cross-references, autotext, etc. displaying as code. Table of contents of document looks like this: Ideal candidates should be proficient in: - Troubleshooting Microsoft Word issues - Office Professional Plus 2021 - Dealing with add-ins or plugins in MS Word Experienced freelancers who have solved similar issues in the past ...

I'm looking for someone proficient in data entry to help me transform scanned PDF documents into an organized spreadsheet format. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in data entry from PDF to excel or similar - Precise attention to detail to ensure accuracy of the data - Efficiency to meet deadlines with minimal supervision Principal Duties: - Convert scanned PDFs into an Excel spreadsheet - Focus on extracting and entering text content from the PDF documents - Maintain the overall integrity of the original information - Ensure the accuracy and reliability of the final spreadsheet data

I'm in need of an experienced market research assistant to conduc...to conduct a detailed online survey focusing on the associations and perceptions related to English names of automotive brands. Key aspects of the project include: - Send the online survey to 50 precise respondents and collect the data, 50 from the United Kingdom, totaling 50 completed surveys. - The survey should be specifically tailored to collect insights on the associations and perceptions related to the meanings of English automotive brand names. The project is exclusively focused on the United Kingdom. We require surveyors with access to local logistics company owners or truck goal is to gather data that will help us better understand how our target market perceives the English names of ...

As a fast-growing company, I need a professional well-versed in to streamline our boards and processes. This includes: - Establishing connections for our 'Leads', 'Scheduling', 'Patients', 'Reports', and 'Billing' boards. - Incorporating vital automations in our system such as task assignment, deadline triggers, document creation and reminder notifications. - Designing insightful dashboards namely, a Sales performance dashboard and a Financial dashboard. The ideal person for this job should have extensive experience and a proven track record in implementing and enhancing systems in monday.com. Their capabilities should extend to interpreting our company's needs into automated processes, and creating intuitive dashboards that ...

I am seeking a proficient freelancer to transfer text content from various websites and compile them meticulously into a Word document. Key Responsibilities: - Navigate diverse websites to find specified text - Diligently copy and paste accurate information - Ensure the data is correctly formatted in the Word document Important Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft Word - Strong attention to detail - Excellent web navigation - Quick and accurate typing skills Experience in data entry, web scraping or similar tasks will be appreciated.

...there is a list of documents, as per the attached instructional video I require; - Financial data on the right of the page (and graphs) copied and pasted into a word document, then saved. - The last three years AIS data copied and pasted into separate word documents , and then saved. Please note these are separate links you will need to click on as the data is on a web page and not downloadable, therefore it needs to be copied and pasted into individual word documents. - The last three years financial reports downloaded and file renamed as per the video. These are .pdf documents. - The organizations governing document downloaded (located at bottom of page) and renamed, as per the attached video - The organizations constitution downloaded (located at botto...

I have a handwritten document that needs to be typed up in a Word document. The formatting required is basic, including headings, paragraphs, and bulleted lists. Key Requirements: - Convert handwritten text into a Word document - Apply basic formatting, e.g., headings, paragraphs, and bulleted lists - Include page numbers Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in MS Word - Excellent typing skills and accuracy - Understanding of basic document formatting - Attention to detail to include page numbers as required If you have experience in typing up handwritten documents and can efficiently manage basic formatting in Word, I'd like to hear from you.

I need a professional to convert my Arabic PDF document to a simplistically designed PowerPoint. Your key task will be to effectively summarize each page of the PDF into comprehensible slide content for a presentation. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in Arabic language. - Exceptional understanding of making presentations that are easy to comprehend. - Effective in translating complex content into concise and straightforward information. - Knowledgeable about placing content effectively within PowerPoint's simple design framework.

I'm looking for a freelancer who can help me create an educational, well-structured custom interactive PDF about Baz Luhrmann and his work, with a focus on The Great Gatsby. This PDF will be primarily used as a personal project. Key Aspects: - The PDF should contain tabs that when clicked on, lead to different pages. REQUIREMENTS: The tabs I want in the PDF are: - "Home page" (Baz Lurhmann's name in bold with the word director underneath. With a decorative background made in his style) - "Biography" (about the director and his work) - "Portfolio" (make sure to include The Great Gatsby, Link one to its own sub-page. Use 3/4 of his works/movies and describe them.) - "Design Language" (a page talking abo...

I need a Word file created from the content I will provide. The content will be used for a legal documentation/report. Key Requirements: - Type the provided content into a Word file - Ensure accuracy and appropriate formatting - Comprehension of legal terminologies and conventions is preferred, though not mandatory Ideal Skills: - Fa...Ensure accuracy and appropriate formatting - Comprehension of legal terminologies and conventions is preferred, though not mandatory Ideal Skills: - Fast and accurate typing - Experience with Word processing - Understanding of legal terminology (preferred) Please note, the content will be provided in raw form and will need to be transformed into a cohesive, well-structured document. If you have experience in legal document creation, it woul...

I'm seeking a talented writer with a nutrition background to create a high protein recipe E-Book for my online training and nutrition coaching business based in Australia, Key project elements: - The book should be in PDF format. - It should include recipes with complete nutritional information, particularly macro breakdowns for each one. - Should include breakfast, lunch, dinner and snack options. - The ingredients should be Australian based- things that are sold in Australia Ideal Skills: - A strong understanding of nutrition, specifically macronutrients. - Experience in ebook writing and formatting, preferably with a focus on recipe or health books. - Ability to create engaging and informative content. - Precise, clear, and concise writing style. Please note, additiona...

We are in need of a highly skilled Laravel expert team to continue development on ...team to continue development on existing web application! The specific Task - Requirements Document will be provided. Selected team will be having opportunity to work for long term! Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Laravel development - Proficiency in Laravel customization and optimization - Strong understanding of Gitlab - version control !* - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Database Design & Management: The ability to design and manage a highly organized, efficient database is crucial. Skills that would be beneficial: - Thorough Laravel expertise - Understanding of Git version control - Proven track record in creating database structures ask for ...

I'm looking for a skilled professional in 3D modelling, specifically using SolidWorks, to help me create a detailed model of a factory plant. The main aim of this project is to optimize the facility, so I need someone who can translate the existing layout into a comprehensive, functional 3D model. Key Responsibilities: - Transforming the current factory plant layout into a 3D model - Suggesting improvements in the design to enhance the facility's efficiency - Working with a focus on optimizing space and workflow within the plant Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in SolidWorks, with a strong portfolio of similar projects - Background in industrial engineering or facility management is preferable - Ability to think creatively and suggest innovative design solution...

I am seeking a professional who can assist me in entering text data from a PDF file into an Excel spreadsheet. The PDF contains less than 100 records. Key Responsibilities: - Data entry of text information from a PDF file into an Excel spreadsheet accurately. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in data entry, particularly working with text data. - Experienced in using Excel for data input. - Attention to detail and accuracy is paramount. - Able to complete the task in a timely manner.

I'm looking for a professional business card design that embodies my brand identity. Key Requirements: - Incorporate my Name, Phone number, Email address, Company name, a...Requirements: - Incorporate my Name, Phone number, Email address, Company name, and Website URL. - Reflect a professional and clean aesthetic that aligns with my brand identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong graphic design skills with a focus on business card design. - Prior experience in creating business cards for a professional environment. - Understanding of brand identity and the ability to translate it into a tangible design. - Proficiency in graphic design tools such as Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. Please include a link to your portfolio or samples of previous business card designs in...

Create a consolidated financial statement for a transportation sector group. The tasks include: - Translating and reclassifying financial statements from Italian and Romanian to English. - Aggregating financial statements from various group companies to form a single consolidated financial statement. - Paying particular attention to intercompany transactions, as 98% of the branch's revenue comes from the mother company. - Ensuring that intercompany transactions are correctly accounted for in the appropriate fiscal years. - Carefully handling different currencies (RON and EUR) present within the branch. - Producing the final result in English, using Euros as the currency, and in Excel format with notes on intercompany transactions regularized in the correct fiscal...

I'm in need of an experienced Shopify developer to help me translate my vision for an online store into a well-designed and highly functional website that drives sales. Key requirements include: - Shopify theme development: I need assistance in selecting an appropriate theme that will enhance user experience and boost sales. Your expertise in Shopify theme customization and performance optimization is crucial. - Web Performance and Speed: I'm looking for someone who can ensure that the website's speed and performance are optimized for a seamless user experience and to improve search engine rankings. The essential features include: - Product search and filtering - Customer reviews and ratings - Secure payment gateways - Customer Experience - Integrations with neces...

I'm looking to convert my project reports, currently in a unique digital format, into PDF files. These reports contain various elements that need accurate representation in the final PDFs. SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE SHOULD INCLUDE: - PDF conversion expertise - Proficiency with non-traditional formats - Detail-oriented approach to ensure all elements are included This project requires a deep understanding of the information in the original reports and the ability to reproduce it faithfully in the converted format. Please do not hesitate to contact me with any questions. We will give u unique number from that you have to generate PDF reports. No milestone.

I have a number of academic research papers that need to be typed out. I will provide them to you as scanned PDF documents. Your task will be to type out the content accurately in a Word file. Key Requirements: - Type out various academic research papers in their entirety. - Ensure all content is accurately transcribed from the provided scanned PDF documents. - Apply APA formatting to the typed document. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word and a keen eye for detail. - Familiarity with academic writing and APA formatting. - Strong typing skills and ability to transcribe accurately from scanned documents. - Time management skills to deliver the project within the agreed time frame.

Hey there! We are looking for a video editor expert that can create a speaker reel of4 minutes from different segments already recorded. Please note that this Speaking Reel must follow structure planned on the document, where the segments of videos are detailed. Current draft version: Version 2 (segments to be used): Deliverables: 1) Editable file for future version enhancements; 2) mp4 version to upload on Speaker WebSite and Youtube. Thank you

I am looking for creative designers who can invigorate my jewelry line with modern charm. The selected freelancer will be required to create impressive and cutting-edge designs for rings, ...for rings, necklaces, and bracelets, all fashioned from silver. Key responsibilities will include: - Creating designs that infuse modern aesthetics - Working on designs primarily using silver The ideal candidate will possess the following: - A strong background in jewelry design - Proven creativity and a modern aesthetic taste - A deep understanding of working with silver - The ability to translate creative concepts into beautiful, wearable jewelry. Please include samples of your work, specifically any pieces that align with my design needs. This will be a significant factor in the selectio...

I have less than 50 pages of handwritten notes needing professional transcription and formatting. The right freelancer for this project should: - Have exceptional typing skills - Be detail-oriented to ensure accuracy in transcription - Possess skills in formatting to provide a final document that is both readable and presentable Your job will involve meticulously transcribing my handwritten contents and subsequently formatting the typed text. Previous experience in handling such a project will be a great advantage. Please showcase your skills and experience in your bid. Anticipate a job well-done for potential similar tasks in future.

...formatting of the original document. This will ultimately be a printable document, so the Sheets version should look identical to the original Doc. Key Tasks: - Move all content from the Google Doc to Google Sheets - Copy all the imagery over and have it formatted for easy editing - Ensure that the content is laid out exactly as the Google Doc (as it is a proposal document) - Implement specific formatting requirements such as: - Header and footer - Page numbering - Font styles and sizes (as per a style guide) - Imagery and pictures Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Google Docs and Google Sheets - Strong attention to detail - Experience with document formatting and layout - Ability to follow and implement a style guide accurately - Familiarity with print...

talk Bot using Generative AI platform and RAG for knowledge base, knowledge base on pdf file we can add (add, delete, delete), using python, and can integrations with omni channel like WhatsApp business, telegram, or bind to a website, solutions should be in bahasa Indonesia users

I have a PDF document that I need retyped into an Excel file. The PDF consists of a total of 10000 pages with data organized in 4 columns. I'm looking for an experienced multiple freelancer who can accurately retype the data from the PDF into an Excel spreadsheet as plain text. Key requirements: - Retyping the content of a large PDF file into Excel - Data organization into 4 columns - Ensuring high accuracy in data entry See the attached file and google sheet link I will give 500 pages first if we meet rate and deadline.

Hi I have a project requiring development of a customised webapp with frontend in and backend in node,js + mongo db and Azure devops (infrastructure + load testing + load balancing + networking + autoscaling). QA test would be need to be performed before commmercial launch, both functional and UAT. Kindly go through the attached document specifying our project requirement and other terms. If the project interests you then we can take it forward, and I can share our detailed project requirements etc. Regards, Amit

As a professional with high standards, I am seeking a writer with proficiency in copytyping, book writing, and PDF making. Main Tasks: - Copytyping less than 50 pages of documents, which encompasses transcribing handwritten notes, retyping printed documents, and converting scanned documents into editable texts. - Assisting me in book writing. - Converting the finished written material into a reader-friendly PDF format. Ideal Skills: - Competence in copytyping with keen attention to detail - Exceptional writing skills for book production - Ability to create well-formatted PDF documents If you have a knack for delivering quality work with a quick turnaround time, then I encourage you to place a bid. I look forward to a fruitful partnership.

I am in urgent need of comprehensive bank statements covering a period of 3 months. The statements need to be in PDF format and should provide a detailed view of transactions. As a prospective freelancer with this task, you should possess: - Exceptional attention to detail - Proficiency in deconstructing financial data - Proven experience in handling sensitive and confidential information - Proficiency with Adobe Acrobat or similar software to generate professional PDF documents Your main task will be to generate fully detailed bank statements for a 3-month period. Please ensure confidentiality and prompt delivery of these statements.

I'm in need of an expert who can proficiently answer queries related to the cardiovascular system in medicine. The focal points of our inquiry could range from the heart's anatomy, blood vessels or even cardiac diseases, as our specific topics are not strictly define...blood vessels or even cardiac diseases, as our specific topics are not strictly defined. The perfect candidate for this task would possess: - Extensive knowledge in various areas of cardiovascular medicine. - An ability to provide detailed explanations on diagnostic and treatment aspects. - Clear and precise communication skills. By clearing these queries, their knowledge will efficiently translate into our understanding of cardiovascular medicine. We look forward to sharing a productive dialogue with the...

I need this logo to be higher quality for large scale printing

I'm looking for talented online tutor for Math, Science, and English. The ideal candidate will be responsible for: - Providing regular classes, doubt-solving sessions, and masterclasses. - Preparing Daily Assignments, Tests, class notes, and Teaching Materials. - Building effective relationships with students and parents. - Designing a Learning Improvement Strategy to enhance students' performance. Key Requirements: - Experienced in tutoring in Math, Science, and English. - Proficient in teaching middle school (6-8) and high school (9-12) students. - Strong communication and relationship-building skills. - Able to develop engaging teaching materials. - Familiarity with online teaching tools and platforms. Your responsibilities will include creating an engag...

I have a project where I need proficient Python developers to join my team. The project involves two main aspects: Text to Speech and Speech to Text developm...Proficiency in Python, with a strong focus on web development and data analysis - Experience in creating user registration and login features, content management systems, and voice to text and text to voice functionalities - Previous work on RAG web applications - Strong analytical skills and experience in handling large sets of data - Excellent communication skills in English, as we need to effectively communicate ideas and translate data insights to actionable recommendations. If you feel you meet these requirements, please submit a bid with a brief overview of your relevant experience and any similar projects yo...

I'm urgently seeking experienced assistance with Juro document implementation. Key tasks include: - Contract generation - Document automation - Electronic signatures The specific help I require entails all aspects of Juro document handling -- document creation, template customization, and careful editing/review. The ideal freelancer would be someone who has in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience of Juro's formatting and structures. Strong proficiency in contract law and document automation is greatly valued. Because of the urgent nature of this project, I'd prefer a freelancer who can start immediately and push for quick, but quality, completion. Efficiency, timeliness, and attention to detail will be key for this project.

I am in need of a bilingual report writer who is fluent in both French and English. The report will be on Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment (QHSE) subjects and it is expected to be about 30 pages. Key elements for this role: - Proficiency in French and English writing - Proven experience in QHSE subject matter - Ability to provide comprehensive coverage of all areas within QHSE The final product should be a thorough, well-structured, readable and accurate portrayal of QHSE in a bilingual report. Your deep understanding of the QHSE field is paramount for this job, as you will be covering a broad range of topics and need to provide insightful and factual content.

Essentially, any order that is placed that has "Free PDF Delivery" as the shipping method will be on an invoice, instead of a sales order.

...business, we need someone with in-depth knowledge of luxury furniture development, manufacturing processes, and operations, from initial design to the finished product requiring expertise development in every stage of the production cycle. We are looking to manufacture a wide variety of luxury furniture products, including **bedroom, living room, dining room, **modern, contemporary, European, Italian, **solid wood, metal, upholstered, functionality furniture, mattresses, and many more (everything furniture related). Our initial budget to get this venture off the ground is very limited, the right Consultant/COO will need to be creative in strategizing on how we can minimize our start-up investment cost, which can potentially be achieved by; (1) starting off with a very small sc...