Walls and vaults house jobs
I'm in need of a skilled and experienced draftsman who can help me draft floor plans, elevations, and sections for a small residential house of less than 200sqm. I have a full set of plans already i just need someone to redraw them on a different title block and make some changes to the windows for me. It's only changes to 3 windows and adding a door to the garage. very simple If we work together well then i am hoping to go in to more detailed bathroom and kitchen plans. Ideally, I'm looking for a freelancer who can translate my vision into accurate and construction-ready plans. Please only bid if you have a portfolio in residential house drafting. I would also like a copy of the revit file so I can make my own ame...
...bright, bold, and unique aesthetic that captivates and engages guests. • Preferred Style and Colors: The design should embody an eclectic mix of styles and a bold color palette to create a vibrant mood. Ideal skills for this project: • Proficiency in eclectic interior design • Experience in bright, bold color scheming • Experience designing for hospitality businesses. Your creative vision in blending different style elements can create an energetic, inviting atmosphere in our establishment. Interior Design Brief for Women's Salon 1. Overview: Design focus: Create a luxurious and functional space for a women's salon with distinct areas for nail care, hair services, and reception. Aesthetic: ...
I am seeking a skilled architect to design a residential house that has five or more bedrooms. Given the number of rooms, the design should be thoughtful of functional and efficient use of space. At this stage, I'm still working on other details such as the total number of residents. - Ideal Experience and Skills: - Proven experience in architectural design of residential properties - Strong portfolio showcasing your ability to design for large spaces - Prior work on properties with 5 or more bedrooms is highly beneficial Your proposal should include your approach to design, portfolio of past projects and estimated timeline. Please include references if possible. An understanding of local zoning and building regulations would be an added advan...
...to create a modern 3D model of a house for me. I'll provide the floor map, but you'll need to translate this into an attractive and functional 3D rendering. Key Requirements: - Interpret a floor map: You'll need to have a good eye for detail and the ability to translate 2D plans into immersive 3D designs. - Modern design expertise: Experience in modern architecture and design is a must. - Attention to specific features: The design should include the features I've selected from the options provided, and should reflect the modern aesthetic I'm aiming for. Aim of the Project: - Delivering a 3D render: The project will be considered complete when I receive a high-quality 3D rendering of the modern house based on the fl...
...improving their water quality and would benefit from our water omission home service. Key Criteria for Homeowners: - Must own a house - Must have a water supply and plumbing system - Should be interested in water conservation Key Service Objective: - The primary mission of the service is to improve water quality Tasks for the Freelancer: - Identify and engage with homeowners who meet the criteria - Promote the service primarily through online advertising - Secure sales and earn $50 for each successful transaction Skills and Experience: - Proficient in lead generation - Strong sales and persuasion skills - Experience in online advertising - Understanding of water conservation and filtration systems would be a plus. This proje...
I'm in need of a creative and skilled 3D designer to help produce a realistic and detailed 3D rendering of a front fence and gate to be place in front of my house. I already have the style I want but I would like to make adjustments to it to suit my house. Key Requirements: - Proficient in 3D design and rendering - Ability to create detailed, high-quality models - Strong creative and design skills - Experience in residential or landscaping design Please provide samples of your previous work in your proposal. Looking forward to seeing your creative ideas come to life! Photos will be supplied privately
I'm in need of an architect who is also proficient in Photoshop. Your primary task will be to insert a garage into several photos that I will provide. The ideal candidate should have an advanced level of experience w...architect who is also proficient in Photoshop. Your primary task will be to insert a garage into several photos that I will provide. The ideal candidate should have an advanced level of experience with both architecture and Photoshop. Key requirements: - Advanced experience in architecture: You must be a skilled architect, capable of creating a garage design that complements the existing house in the photos. - Proficiency in Photoshop: You should be able to seamlessly insert the garage design into the photos, ensuring it looks realistic and ma...
I'm seeking a talented artist, adept in realistic illustrations, to bring to life the characters and scenes in my children's book, "Our House has Webbed Feet." The primary target audience for this book are children aged between 4-7 years. Key Requirements: - Ability to illustrate with a realistic style - Experienced in creating age-appropriate content for young children - Capable of intricately detailing architectural elements within illustrations. The focus of the illustrations should be on the house, emphasizing its unique "webbed feet." These architectural details are crucial to the narrative and should be highlighted accordingly in the work. The illustrator must also be comfortable working within a lively, whimsical nar...
I need assistance with a residential building design proj...drawings for a front dormer addition (19.25'x7') to my existing roof. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in latest CAD/CAM software - Solid understanding of building codes and regulations - Proven track record in residential building design including remodeling. - Deep appreciation and understanding of dormer architecture and aesthetics. Brief: - I am looking for structural detailing for the roof structure, floor and walls for a proposed gabled dormer which architectural drawings are already completed. - Attention to detail, as well as creating a design able to transfer building loads satisfactorily while achieving the much desired front-end gable. Your bid should include sa...
...speak English or Hindi) to manage house activities and take care of family members. It is essential that the candidate holds a high school diploma. The ideal candidate for this role will be expected to: Organize the household schedules effectively Prepare meals for the family Assist with family activities This is a full-time position, requiring services for more than 8 hours per day. Please note that this position does not involve cleaning tasks, as we have maids for that. The primary responsibilities will be taking care of the family, managing the house, and running errands such as going to the market and buying groceries. We offer transportation (flight or train to travel to Mumbai), accommodation, and food as part of the package. The locat...
I'm in need of a skilled and experienced draftsman who can help me draft floor plans, elevations, and sections for a small residential house of less than 200sqm. I have a full set of plans already i just need someone to redraw them on a different title block and make some changes to the windows for me. It's only changes to 3 windows and adding a door to the garage. very simple If we work together well then i am hoping to go in to more detailed bathroom and kitchen plans. Ideally, I'm looking for a freelancer who can translate my vision into accurate and construction-ready plans. Please only bid if you have a portfolio in residential house drafting. I would also like a copy of the revit file so I can make my own ame...
...Specialist/Subject Matter Expert skilled in Arc GIS Pro and Online products and experience with workflow integrations and other Esri service offerings. Show off your advanced skills and experience in Arc GIS Online to provide a sophisticated mapping solution that can support real-time updates and customizable layers on these interactive maps that support workflows that update plotted objects visually. Key Responsibilities: - Generate interactive maps making use of appropriate data sources using Arc GIS Pro, Imagery Analyst Extension, Site Scene, Workflow Manager and other ESRI products to support the project outcome. - Conceptualize and establish raster layers while leveraging specific benefit-oriented data. - These maps should...
I'm looking for an expert who can create a 2D floor plan for real estate marketing purposes for 3 house designs, all 2-story buildings. - The plan needs to include all measurements. - Furnishings can be represented by basic shapes and placements, as detailed furniture design isn't necessary for my purposes. Ideal skills for the job include proficiency in 2D design and a background in real estate or architectural marketing.
I am seeking a skilled and experienced home designer to help me in enhancing the functionality of my home. My primary goal is to make a modern home design for outdoor and indoor Key Features: - outdoor design including home front , Backyard, walls and garden - indoor (Duplex indoor design) Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in home design and landscaping - Experience in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor living spaces - Knowledge of pool, kitchen, and fire pit design and installation - Excellent communication skills to understand my vision and provide creative input The successful freelancer will be one who can bring creative ideas and a practical approach to the project, ensuring the end result is a be...
I'm seeking a talented actor with expertise in drama acting. Your role will be to act as a police officer at my house. It will be a brief, engaging performance lasting no more than 15 minutes. The scene is set at an indoor residence. Here are a few key requirements: • Proven experience in drama acting • Able to convincingly portray a police officer • Comfortable performing in an indoor residential environment • Ability to deliver a compelling performance in less than 15 minutes Please provide a sample of a drama acting role you have performed in the past, particularly if it's similar to this project. Looking forward to collaborating with you on this project.
...create a modern 3D house design, encompassing both the interior and exterior of the property. Key Requirements: - Modern Aesthetic: The design should embody a contemporary and stylish look, with emphasis on clean lines and functional spaces. - Attention to Detail: I am looking for someone who can ensure every detail is considered and incorporated into the design. - Integration: The interior and exterior should harmoniously blend together, providing a seamless and cohesive experience. Please note that this project does not include the garden area, swimming pool or garage design. The focus is solely on the exterior and interior of the house. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in 3D ...
...both iOS and Android. The app will notify users when to fly the flag at full or half-staff based on their state. The information could be obtained from all 50 state and territory governor pages and the White House website or through a manually updated database. Key Features: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - Implementation of user notification features including push notifications, email alerts, and SMS alerts. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in developing and launching user-friendly mobile applications for both iOS and Android - Familiarity with APIs and web scraping to acquire real-time data from government websites or the ability to create a reliable, manually updated database ...
...000 SF The house rooms are below: Basement - Bunk room - Living Area - 3 Baths - Bar/Kitchenette - Guest Room - Laundry Main Floor - Master bath, closet, and room - Living/Dining area/Kitchen - Entry - Closet - Laundry/Mudroom - Powder Bath - 3 1/2 car garage Second Floor - Study - Coffee Bar - (x2) Guest Bed/Bath/Closet - Laundry - Workout Room What I envision is a mountain style theme; something that creates a feel of comfort and tranquility. To make a successful bid, ideal skills and experience would include: - Prior experience with large scale residential interior rendering - Proficiency in 3D software - A keen eye for detail - Strong understanding and interpretation of mountain style interior design If you can handle this project within ...
...property is an 1890s house in Michigan requiring structure optimization for joist, rafter, and beam/collar tie to better withstand our moderate winters. Unknown to me is whether or not the house currently has issues. However, when I opened up to see the framing, I discovered both damaged or rotted wood, and what appears to be inadequate support or bracing. The ideal freelancer for this job should: - Be highly knowledgeable about structural engineering, especially for older constructions. - Have extensive experience with the assessment and treatment of damaged/rotten wood. - Be capable of designing and implementing robust structural supports. Being familiar with Michigan's weather conditions and how they impact a home's struc...
...project owner, I need an experienced IT professional, proficient in working with SAGE, to develop an in-house program which will streamline the process of flattening work tickets. This involves: - Retrieving data from SAGE This process will require you to directly interface with SAGE and accurately pull the necessary data for the ticket flattening process. - Merging Similar Work Tickets The main operation to be performed on the data retrieved is to flatten work tickets by merging similar operations. This involves efficiently condensing the retrieved data by combining similar tasks into one operation. - Pushing Merged Data Back to SAGE After the operations have been merged and condensed, the data should be pushed back into SAGE where it will be r...
Floor joist and beam plan Autocad sheet needed for house plan
I am looking to hire a skilled house painter who is experienced in painting both single and double storey new volume build homes. The successful candidate would be engaged on a casual basis commencing as soon as possible, with the possibility of future work for a reliable candidate. Offering great employment conditions including flexible hours and subcontractor pay rates, the successful applicant will be working alongside one to two other experienced painters at a time, including the owner of the business. The ideal candidate will have more than five years of experience in new-build house painting, a meticulous eye for detail and their own transport. Please provide references for similar past work in your proposal.
I am looking for an architect to design my house starting from very basic, I have only the dimension of my plot (I have drawn a very rough sketch of my plot and attached it below). Now you have to design complete house starting from zero. I need complete design of my house, starting from zero. First of all I need floor plans for both floors (Sizes of bed rooms, washrooms, kitchen, drawing room etc everything), then I need 3D rendering of all including front elevation, at the end I need a complete 3D video of complete house design. (There must be a proper ventilation system in complete house including all rooms, baths, kitchen etc). My plot size is 1750 Square feet Dimensions are 35*50. its a corner plot. ---->>> Requirements for groun...
...large retail/entertainment space. The space is currently a grey shell space. The walls, foundation, windows are already installed. We are waiting for the certificate of occupancy so we can begin the process of the build out. Key Points: - Scope: The project involves creating plans for Electrical, Plumbing, and HVAC systems, tailored to the specific requirements of a large retail space. - Space Size: The retail area is over 2000 sqft in total. This means the MEP plans need to be designed to cover a considerable area. - Energy-Efficiency: While green building design considerations are not a strict requirement, I would appreciate it if the freelancer keeps energy efficiency in mind in their designs. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating detail...
...The bathroom should include a double vanity and a walk-in shower, but no Jacuzzi tub is needed. - Style: The overall design should be in a contemporary style. This includes a modern, minimalist approach, with sleek lines and a clean aesthetic. - Materials: The bathroom will feature quartz countertops. A minimum 60-inch vanity with a double sink A toilet separated from the rest of the suite by a wall and door. A tiled shower with subway tiles for both the walls and floor, possibly with a built-in bench. A walk-in closet/dressing room. Full-size 32-inch doors. If possible, the walk-in closet and dressing area should have direct access to both the bathroom area and the bedroom. We have a total area of 8 ft x 16 ft (128 sq ft) if you remove ...
I am seeking a proficient Revit and AUTOCAD user to create detailed structural plans. As a structural engineer, I have already completed all necessary calculations. Therefore, no additional computations are required for this project. The primary task will be to draw the plans according to my specifications. Please note that this project solely involves drafting; all engineering aspects have been addressed. The successful candidate should have a strong understanding of Revit and be able to produce detailed, accurate plans based on the information provided. Looking forward to working with you. Thank you.
I am seeking a forward-thinking 3D modeller highly skilled in creating modern environment models, in particular homes, for a medium-detail level...particular homes, for a medium-detail level, best suited for mid-range shots. With a modern aesthetic at the core, you should have a strong proficiency in 3DS Max or similar software and a fantastic understanding and execution of modern design. Being attentive to detail while producing the requested medium-detailed models is crucial, as these models should be noteworthy even from a mid-range perspective. Your portfolio should showcase a variety of 3D modeled environments, particularly the modern-styled houses. I appreciate the ability to blend creativity and technical skills. I'm seeking someone who is firm with deadlin...
House plans to be completed. Mark ups provided in 2 stages. DWG provided. You need to have experience in completing drawings for building approval. This job may need revisions once submitted for building permit. After revisions the job will be complete. Mark ups need to be reflected on entire set of plans (10 sheets in all) We will need to have at least one phone call to clarify the job.
...area of my house with a particular focus on our fascia design. To make my project a success, I'm seeking an experienced outdoor designer with a knack for incorporating the following: - Patio or Deck: I want an outdoor space we can enjoy. Whether it's lounging on the patio or sunbathing on a deck, incorporate this into the design. - Garden or Landscaping: Greeneries are essential. Propose an inviting landscape that seamlessly merges with the design, creating a serene outdoor space. - Outdoor Kitchen: Cooking and eating outdoors on nice days can be delightful. A neat, functional outdoor kitchen would complete the project. Fascia Details: - Material: I love the classic touch of traditional wood. Our fascia design should use this material effectively to captu...
...comprehensive, ready-to-deploy online grocery and delivery application, with full support for deployment and maintenance. Key Requirements: - The application should be a complete package, designed to be user-friendly and efficient, streamlining the grocery shopping and delivery process. - Integration with PayPal and a European payment gateway is necessary. - The inventory management system must be integrated with WooCommerce. Support and Deployment: - Your role will extend beyond development; you'll be required to provide detailed support to my in-house tech team for deployment and maintenance. - The final product should be fully functional and ready for use. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in full-stack ...
CAFE NAME: BIgmug Cafe Color black and white I'm looking for a creative logo design for my chain of cafes that can compete in the western market. Like Starbucks, Java House, Mugg & Bean I don't have any specific ideas for the logo yet, so I'm counting on your expertise to bring something unique to the table. Key Points: - The logo must convey a modern and innovative vibe, capturing the essence of my franchise cafe's vision. It should be memorable it’s extremely important it’s unique and memorable like starbucks - I'm specifically looking for a design in black and white or grayscale, so please ensure this is incorporated effectively.
I'm seeking a draftsperson to create detailed plans from the attached with real scale for a single-level eco-friendly home. Additionally, I need a tool that allows me to make modifications post-design. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in CAD software to generate eco-friendly house plans. - Experience in designing single-level residential properties. - Ability to integrate a PDF modification tool to the design. Please submit your proposal along with your portfolio of similar projects. Thank you!
I'm in need of a skilled SEO expert to enhance my app's user engagement specifically targeting individuals. The app already has a dedicated in-house team managing content. Key Requirements: - Experience with app SEO - Proven record of improving user engagement - Ability to tailor strategies to individual target audience Ideal candidate will be able to provide clear strategies for enhancing user engagement, including: - Appropriate keywords - Effective content structure - User experience improvement - Utilizing existing content effectively Looking forward to your proposals.
Title: Graphics and Animations Design for Energy Management Website Platform Description: We are seeking a skilled graphic designer/animator to create unique and visually appealing images and animations for our Energy Management website platform. The purpose of these graphics is to bring the website to life, making it engaging and informative for our users. The ideal candidate will have experience in creating both static and animated graphics and a good understanding of energy management concepts. Requirements: Static Graphics: - Solar Panels - Electric Vehicles - Electric Vehicle Charging Stations - Energy Grid - Home Appliances: - Fridge - Kettle - TV - Toaster - Coffee Machine - Oven - Microwave - Dishwasher - Washing Machine...
I need an experienced color designer to help me with the interior color schemes of my lake house. - Desired Color Scheme: I'm looking for a neutral palette of beige, white, and black throughout the common areas (living room, kitchen, dining area) and bedrooms. - Scope: The job is limited to the interior spaces only. - Experience: I need a designer with experience in residential color design and a good eye for neutral tones. Previous experience in lake house design would be a plus.
...a beautiful property (house + land) in a fabulous location (North West Ireland), and I'd like to raffle it on Raffall - an online platform. The raffle campaign would possibly be for a 3-4 month duration, but I have yet to start. I have loads of ideas and I've done loads of research into it. I am very confident it would be a huge success. Your role will be crucial in managing the campaign from the ground up. Tasks: - Kickstart the project from scratch, as it has yet to begin - Set the strategic direction for advertising and promotion, employing out-of-the-box methodologies to generate attention and spark engagement The ideal candidate: - BASED IN IRELAND - Proven experience in executing successful raffle campaigns, particularly focu...
I am in need of a simple drafting job, a retaining wall which is small in size, less than 1 meter. The idea of the project is to showcase the detail of the retaining wall, without requiring complex engineering. - It should be done in 2D AutoCAD Drafting format, to acc...showcase the detail of the retaining wall, without requiring complex engineering. - It should be done in 2D AutoCAD Drafting format, to accurately represent the tiny nuances of the sketch I initially have. - No further engineering or measurements needed, so freelancers with experience in simple 2D drafting without the necessity for intricate detailing would be ideal. - Basic knowledge of retaining walls will be sufficient to execute this job. This is a simple, first-time job perfect for those interested in such draft...
I need a logo for my publishing house: RAVENOUS PUBLISHING I want it to include a lion like this in the colors similar with gold font for the name. Make it look like a publisher logo. Will need vectors and PNGs. Rose gold, rose colors, pink, red, magenta, yellow, oranges.
I require a specialized ERPNext DocTypes Builder to manage custom fields and forms. The interface must be designed with admins who don't have high tech background in mind, ensuring it is simple and intuitive. Context: We are a social ecommerce platform that uses an in-house inventory, order, warehouse management systems built by our tech team. Our goal is to move to ERPNext because it's easier to scale there. And also to be able to have our accounting team work there. The goal is separated on multiple phases but the first one and the most important is to build our dashboard on ERPNext by copy pasting what we have in the in-house built dashboard and creating DocTypes. After that, we'll create a new request for the other phas...
...the property. A non-supporting wall was removed between a kitchen and a dining room. The builder put in a steel beam which he said was stronger than necessary, but he also said that it would need signing off. He said that whoever inspected would want to see that the pad stones or cap stones had steel reinforcement in them. Ordinarily this would be the man from the council. I want an independent engineer. I am naively thinking that I need a certificate to say that this is safe and that it complies with Building Regulations. The quote I have had was to do calculations based on my measurements, with the proviso that it was based on my measurements, that the engineer had not visited and was not commenting on any brick walls supporting the beam, or the fo...
I am in need of an experienced and creative architect who can design the interior of my large house. The ideal candidate will have experience with 3Dmax and Vray to create realistic and visually stunning designs. Key Requirements: - Proficient in 3Dmax and Vray - Experience in modern interior design The project includes designing the living room, bedrooms, kitchen, dining area, and a theatre. I have a preference for a modern style so the selected expert should be able to incorporate this into the design seamlessly. Prior experience in similar projects will be an added advantage. Your design should not only be aesthetically pleasing but also functional and practical. I am open to suggestions and welcome creativity in the design pr...
I'm seeking a designer who can craft a visually compelling and user-friendly interface for a house hunting app running on the Android platform. The app aims to simplify the house hunting process with keen attention to detail and a seamless user experience. Key Features: - Property Search: Users should be able to quickly search for properties with immediate results. - Filter Options: Price, location and size are the 'big three' for property search. The interface should feature these elements centrally. - Save Listings: A feature to save and revisit properties is a necessity. Ideal skills and prior experience: Proficient in Android design guidelines, skilled in UX/UI design, and a portfolio showcasing prior app interf...
I'm looking for an experienced building engineer to help design a small 2 bedroom, modern, single-level weekend house that serves as a vacation retreat on Murray River SA near Morgan. - The ideal candidate should have a deep understanding of architectural design, particularly modern aesthetics. - Experience in designing vacation retreat homes will be highly preferred. I'll appreciate an engineer who can provide innovative, practical, and cost-effective solutions to ensure a comfortable and functional living space. Please showcase your portfolio while bidding. Looking forward to collaborating with you!
I am seeking a talented and experienced photographer to capture this beautiful phase of my life through a candid pregnancy photoshoot at my home. I want to portray the joy and excitement of expecting a new member in our family. • Setting: The photoshoot will be conducted in my home. The photographer should be able to use the lighting, space and elements in the house to create appealing, candid shots. • Style: I am leaning towards candid photography for a natural and relaxed feel rather than posed or set up shots. • Props: I would like to incorporate ultrasonography images in some photos. If you have experience with such photo shoots and incorporating props in a seamless and tasteful way, it would be a great asset. Ideal s...
Name of the company: The Australian Indian Ensemble Elements to be used: Goddess Saraswati, Veena, musical instruments and Sydney Opera House. Colours: Blue, white, green etc Font: Can be slightly fancy and creative but still easy to read and look at Theme/style: can be bold, creative but still modern and sophisticated. Design concepts are ready and can be shared upon project finalisation.
...focuses on promoting my product. While I have some branding elements like color schemes and logos, I'm open to creative interpretations within this framework. Key Requirements: - The main objective is to showcase the features of the product in an engaging and visually appealing way. - The landing page should also have a contact form integrated for lead generation and customer inquiries. Ideal Candidate: - Previous experience in creating engaging and conversion-optimized landing pages is crucial. - Strong understanding of user experience and design principles. - Ability to work within existing branding guidelines while adding a creative touch. Please provide examples of your previous landing page designs and any relevant experience in p...
I'm seeking creative 3D artists to generate compelling and up-to-date exterior and 3D floor plan renderings for my custom-built house project. Key Details: - The house has a large floor area measuring over 2,000 sq ft. - The architectural style is contemporary. Your skills and experience should include: - Proficiency in architectural rendering software - Experience with large and modern property designs - Ability to interpret and translate 2D architectural plans into lifelike 3D form - Good sense of light, shade, color to realistically portray materials and surfaces Your task will involve creating: - Detailed and realistic exterior rendering reflecting modern design aesthetics - 3D floor plan rendering that provides a ...
...structurally sound and manufacturable for Injection Moulding. Key aspects I'm looking to address in the optimization process include: - Material Selection: Recommending the most suitable material for the enclosure considering its end-use and manufacturing process. - Wall Thickness Optimization: Making sure that the walls of the enclosure are neither too thin to weaken its structure nor too thick to waste material. - Assembly Considerations: Ensuring that the design is conducive to easy and cost-effective assembly, potentially by incorporating features like snap fits or alignment aids. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Preferably use Autodesk Fusion 360 - Proficiency in 3D modelling software and experience optimizing models for...
I have a listening devi...conversations that occur when I'm not around. No one should be there, and the main content being picked up are these unauthorized conversations. The problem is, the vocal quality is challenging to understand due to an excess of background noise. I'm seeking an audio expert to enhance the audio quality of these captured conversations, eliminating the background noise and making the vocals distinct and clear. The work would exclusively involve improving the audio quality; I don't need a remote monitoring solution at this stage. Ideally, the selected professional will have: - Strong experience in audio engineering - Proven track record in audio quality enhancement - Specific expertise in background noise reduction - Discretion ...
